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authorYves Fischer <yvesf-git@xapek.org>2011-10-23 21:14:40 +0200
committerYves Fischer <yvesf-git@xapek.org>2011-10-30 11:33:54 +0100
commit770ba5201f5c60b2bb36602ff9d359f641e33125 (patch)
tree2200757f04efbc281c4b3714bfe2e4fe911193b6 /schall/static/RGraph/docs/misc.html
parent77f5e686612898974e13f2a5df57c20e4e529363 (diff)
downloadmini-octopus-770ba5201f5c60b2bb36602ff9d359f641e33125.tar.gz
mini-octopus-770ba5201f5c60b2bb36602ff9d359f641e33125.zip
Charting with flask, rgraph and custom "timeseries database"
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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+ <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="chrome=1">
+ <!--
+ /**
+ * o------------------------------------------------------------------------------o
+ * | This file is part of the RGraph package - you can learn more at: |
+ * | |
+ * | http://www.rgraph.net |
+ * | |
+ * | This package is licensed under the RGraph license. For all kinds of business |
+ * | purposes there is a small one-time licensing fee to pay and for non |
+ * | commercial purposes it is free to use. You can read the full license here: |
+ * | |
+ * | |
+ * | http://www.rgraph.net/LICENSE.txt |
+ * o------------------------------------------------------------------------------o
+ */
+ -->
+ <title>RGraph: HTML5 Javascript charts library - Miscellaneous</title>
+
+ <meta name="keywords" content="rgraph html5 canvas misc docs" />
+ <meta name="description" content="RGraph: HTML5 Javascript charts library - Miscellaneous documentation" />
+
+ <meta property="og:title" content="RGraph: HTML5 Javascript charts library" />
+ <meta property="og:description" content="A charts library based on the HTML5 canvas tag" />
+ <meta property="og:image" content="http://www.rgraph.net/images/logo.jpg"/>
+
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/website.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
+ <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon.png">
+
+ <!-- Place this tag in your head or just before your close body tag -->
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js"></script>
+
+ <script src="../libraries/RGraph.common.core.js" ></script>
+ <script src="../libraries/RGraph.common.tooltips.js" ></script>
+ <script src="../libraries/RGraph.line.js" ></script>
+ <script src="../libraries/RGraph.scatter.js" ></script>
+
+ <!--[if IE 8]><script src="../excanvas/excanvas.original.js"></script><![endif]-->
+
+ <script>
+ var _gaq = _gaq || [];
+ _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-54706-2']);
+ _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
+
+ (function() {
+ var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
+ ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
+ var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
+ })();
+ </script>
+
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+ <!-- Social networking buttons -->
+ <div id="social_icons" class="warning" style="border-radius: 10px; top: 1px; position: fixed; width: 120px; height: 20px">
+ <!-- <a title="Bookmark with delicious" href="http://delicious.com/save?jump=close&v=4&noui&jump=close&url=http://www.rgraph.net&notes=RGraph%20is%20a%20HTML5%20based%20javascript%20charts%20library%20supporting%20a%20wide%20range%20of%20different%20chart%20types&title=RGraph:%20Javascript%20charts%20%26%20graph%20library" target="_blank"><img src="../images/delicious.png" alt="Bookmark with delicious" width="22" height="22" border="0" style="position: relative; top: 1px" /></a> -->
+ <a href="http://twitter.com/home/?status=RGraph%3A%20Javascript+charts+library+http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rgraph.net+%23rgraph+%23html5+%23canvas+%23javascript+%23charts+@_rgraph" target="_blank" title="Mention RGraph on Twitter"><img src="../images/twitter.png" alt="Mention RGraph on Twitter"/></a>
+ <iframe src="http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?app_id=253862424642173&amp;href=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rgraph.net&amp;send=false&amp;layout=button_count&amp;width=450&amp;show_faces=false&amp;action=like&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;font=arial&amp;height=21" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="width: 80px; height:21px; position: relative; top: 1px"></iframe>
+ </div>
+
+ <script>
+ // Opera fix
+ if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera') == -1) {
+ document.getElementById("social_icons").style.position = 'fixed';
+ }
+ </script>
+
+ <div id="google_plusone">
+ <!-- Place this tag where you want the +1 button to render -->
+ <g:plusone href="http://www.rgraph.net"></g:plusone>
+ </div>
+ <!-- Social networking buttons -->
+
+ <div id="breadcrumb">
+ <a href="../index.html">RGraph: HTML5 Javascript charts library</a>
+ >
+ <a href="index.html">Documentation</a>
+ >
+ Miscellaneous documentation
+ </div>
+
+ <h1>RGraph: <span>HTML5 Javascript charts library</span> - Miscellaneous documentation</h1>
+
+ <script>
+ if (RGraph.isIE8()) {
+ document.write('<div style="background-color: #fee; border: 2px dashed red; padding: 5px"><b>Important</b><br /><br /> Internet Explorer 8 does not natively support the HTML5 canvas tag, so if you want to see the charts, you can either:<ul><li>Install <a href="http://code.google.com/chrome/chromeframe/">Google Chrome Frame</a></li><li>Use ExCanvas. This is provided in the RGraph Archive.</li><li>Use another browser entirely. Your choices are Firefox 3.5+, Chrome 2+, Safari 4+ or Opera 10.5+. </li></ul> <b>Note:</b> Internet Explorer 9 fully supports the canvas tag.</div>');
+ }
+ </script>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#fallback.content">Canvas fallback content and visually impaired users</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#limits">Upper and lower limits for horizontal bars</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#canvas.width.height">Setting the canvas width and height</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#canvas.coordinates">The canvas coordinate system</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#older.browsers">RGraph and older browsers</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#msie">RGraph and Microsoft Internet Explorer</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#debugging">Debugging tips</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#inspecting">Inspecting an RGraph chart</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#context.menus">Double click context menus</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#event.handlers">Adding your own event handlers</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#crlf">Carriage returns and newlines in labels</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#character.set">Character set issues</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#rgraph.identify">How to identify an RGraph object</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#static.y.axis">Static Y axis</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#reducing.white.space">Reducing white space</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#in.graph">In-graph labels</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#shorthand.ingraph.labels">Shorthand for in-graph labels</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#dom2.events">DOM2 Event handlers</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#data.types">Data types</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#create.your.own">Creating your own chart type</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#world.map">World map</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#text">Adding text to your charts</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#crosshairs">Crosshairs</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#known.issues">Known issues</a></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <a name="fallback.content"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>Canvas fallback content and visually impaired users</h4>
+
+ <p>
+ When using the canvas element you should be aware of the accessibility of your charts, for example where vision limited users are
+ concerned. Screen readers, for example, may not be able to convert a chart into something that is reasonable, so you should
+ consider
+ doing this yourself, possibly using the canvas fallback content (ie the content in between the canvas tags). A possible example
+ would be to put a table of data inside the canvas tag that the chart on the canvas represents. Doing this goes a long way
+ towards making the data available to everyone. You might also wish to consider using the <a href="zoom.html">full canvas
+ zoom</a> or the <a href="resizing.html">resizing feature</a> to enable people to enlarge the chart.
+ </p>
+
+ <a name="limits"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>Upper and lower limits for horizontal bars</h4>
+
+ <p>
+ If you don't wish to specify an upper or lower limit for horizontal bars, and you just want them to extend to the upper or lower
+ limits of the chart, whatever they may be, you can specify null for the value determining how far they extend. For cases where
+ the X axis is in the middle and you're specifying a negative start value, or you want the bar to extend all the way to the
+ bottom, you can simply specify an arbitrary length (eg -999999). Eg:
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="code">myBar.Set('chart.background.hbars', [[0, null, 'green'], [0,-999999,'red']]);</pre>
+
+ <a name="canvas.width.height"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>Setting the canvas width and height</h4>
+
+ <p>
+ To set the canvas width and height you must use the HTML width/height attributes and NOT CSS. If you do use CSS, the canvas
+ will be scaled, and not enlarged, to fit the new width/height. Eg:
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="code">&lt;canvas id="myCanvas" width="200" height="100"&gt;[No canvas support]&lt;canvas&gt;</pre>
+
+ <p>
+ <b>Note:</b>
+ When you resize the canvas using CSS, not only will it be scaled (not enlarged), but it will also NOT be cleared. You can
+ see this effect on the <a href="animation.html">animation page</a> with the jQuery animation example.
+ </p>
+
+ <a name="canvas.coordinates"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>The canvas coordinate system</h4>
+ <p>
+ The canvas coordinate system starts in the top left of the canvas (at [0,0] - the X value increasing as you go right
+ and the Y value as you go down), much like the CSS coordinates for the entire page. The
+ gutter goes around the canvas (ie top/bottom/left/right - where the labels and titles are placed), and the actual chart
+ sits in the middle.
+ </p>
+
+ <a name="older.browsers"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>RGraph and older browsers</h4>
+
+ <p>
+ Older versions of browsers are supported (assuming they have canvas support), however, if they don't support the canvas text
+ or shadow APIs these will naturally be unavailable. The charts will still be drawn, though without shadows or text.
+ </p>
+
+ <a name="msie"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>RGraph and Microsoft Internet Explorer</h4>
+
+ <p>
+ You can now use RGraph with Internet Explorer 8 in conjunction with ExCanvas, (which brings a degree of &lt;canvas&gt; support to MSIE).
+ Bear in mind though that shadows are not available and thus are simulated. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 has native &lt;canvas&gt;
+ support.
+ </p>
+
+ <a name="debugging"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+
+ <h4>Debugging tips</h4>
+
+ <p>
+ If you're having a hard time debugging your chart, try these:
+ </p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>Ensure you have only one chart on the page</li>
+ <li>Make sure you have disabled your web browsers cache (the Firefox <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/60" target="_blank">Web Developer toolbar</a> can do this for Firefox)</li>
+ <li>
+ Try using <a href="http://www.getfirebug.com" target="_blank">Firebug</a> for Firefox or the
+ Webkit developer tools for Google Chrome (CTRL_SHIFT+J) and Safari (CTRL+ALT+C). There's a
+ video about using the Chrome developer tools
+ <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8SS-rUEZPg&feature=youtu.be" target="_blank">here</a>. These are very useful
+ tools that make development much easier.
+ </li>
+ <li>Reduce the page to the bare minimum.</li>
+ <li>Start with a very basic chart and build it up slowly.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+
+
+ <a name="inspecting"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>Inspecting an RGraph chart</h4>
+
+ <p>
+ To help when debugging your RGraph charts and canvas elements, you can use you browsers built in debugging tools.
+ An example is the WebKit developer tools which are available in Google Chrome and Apple Safari. There is a screenshot
+ of these tools (in docked mode) <a href="../images/introspection.png" target="_blank"><b>here</b></a>. To view these
+ tools in Google Chrome press CTRL+SHIFT+J. Inspect the canvas, and then the associated object can be found via
+ the <i>__object__</i> property.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <a name="context.menus"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>Double click context menus</h4>
+
+ <p>
+ Windows Opera, Windows Safari, Mac Safari and Mac Firefox all attach the context menu to the double click event (left mouse button),
+ not the right, in order to make it more reliable.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <a name="event.handlers"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>Adding your own event handlers</h4>
+
+ <p>
+ Because each RGraph object exposes the canvas element (the same as what you get from <i>document.getElementById()</i>),
+ you can use normal procedures to add your own event handlers. Eg If you wanted to add your own onclick handler you could
+ do this:
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="code">
+&lt;script&gt;
+ var myBar = new RGraph.Bar('cvs', [7,4,2,6,3,4,8]);
+ myBar.Draw();
+
+ myBar.canvas.onclick = function ()
+ {
+ }
+&lt;/script&gt;
+</pre>
+ <p>
+ But what if, for example, you're using an RGraph feature which
+ uses the event handler that you need? In this case you can use the standard DOM2 method <i>addEventListener()</i>. This will add
+ your new event handler without replacing any existing one (ie the one installed by RGraph). For example:
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="code">
+&lt;script&gt;
+ var myBar = new RGraph.Bar('cvs', [7,4,2,6,3,4,8]);
+ myBar.Draw();
+
+ function myFunc ()
+ {
+ }
+
+ myBar.canvas.addEventListener('click', myFunc, false)
+&lt;/script&gt;
+</pre>
+
+
+ <a name="crlf"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>Carriage returns and newlines in labels</h4>
+
+ <p>
+ You can put carriage returns in your labels by using the string <i>\r\n</i>. This means your labels will span multiple lines.
+ Like so:
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="code">myBar.Set('chart.labels', 'John\r\n(Winner!)', ...)</pre>
+
+
+ <a name="character.set"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>Character set issues</h4>
+
+ <p>
+ If you're seeing strange, unrecognised characters in your text labels or titles, you may need to specify the correct
+ character set that the browser should use. In PHP you can do this with the <i>header()</i> function (which, as the
+ name suggests, sends a HTTP header):
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="code">&lt;?php
+ header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1");
+?&gt;</pre>
+
+ <p>
+ If you use Apache, you could use the <i>header</i> directive, though this may be overridden by other directives,
+ eg <i>AddDefaultCharset</i>.
+ </p>
+
+ <a name="rgraph.identify"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>How to identify an RGraph object</h4>
+
+ <p>
+ Because identity can sometimes be a tricky affair, there are a few RGraph properties that you can use to check whether an object
+ is an RGraph object:
+ </p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><i>obj.isRGraph</i> - This is a boolean that you can use to clearly identify an RGraph object.</li>
+ <li><i>obj.type</i> - This identifies the type of an RGraph object. It is a string which contains a one word description of the objects chart type, eg bar/line/pie.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+
+ <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ <a name="static.y.axis"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>Static Y axis</h4>
+
+ <!--
+ The HTML and script necessary for a chart with a static Y axis. The libraries are included at the top of the page
+ in the <HEAD>
+ -->
+ <div style="position: relative; float: right; margin-right: 10px">
+ <!-- The width here is set further down the page in script -->
+ <canvas id="axes" width="0" height="170" style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 100"></canvas>
+ <div style="width: 600px; overflow: auto">
+ <canvas id="cvs" width="1000" height="200"></canvas>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <script>
+ ShowGraphOne = function ()
+ {
+ /**
+ * This is the script that draws the chart
+ */
+ line = new RGraph.Line('cvs', [3,15,22,26,28,24,22,25,23,24,26,23,24,25,27,28,29,26,23,22,24,21,24,25]);
+ line.Set('chart.noaxes', true); // We draw the Y axis ourselves further down the page
+ line.Set('chart.gutter.top', 25);
+ line.Set('chart.gutter.bottom', 35);
+ line.Set('chart.gutter.left', 50);
+ line.Set('chart.hmargin', 5);
+ line.Set('chart.linewidth', 3);
+ line.Set('chart.shadow', true);
+ line.Set('chart.shadow.offsetx', 0);
+ line.Set('chart.shadow.offsety', 0);
+ line.Set('chart.shadow.blur', 15);
+ line.Set('chart.shadow.color', 'red');
+ line.Set('chart.text.angle', 15);
+ line.Set('chart.tooltips', [
+ 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December',
+ 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'
+ ]);
+ line.Set('chart.labels', [
+ 'Jan `09','Feb 09', 'Mar 09','Apr 09','May 09','Jun 09','Jul 09','Aug 09','Sep 09','Oct 09','Nov 09', 'Dec 09',
+ 'Jan 10', 'Feb 10', 'Mar 10','Apr 10','May 10','Jun 10','Jul 10','Aug 10','Sep 10','Oct 10','Nov 10', 'Dec 10'
+ ]);
+ line.Draw();
+
+
+
+ /**
+ * And this is the script that draws the left axis, on the other canvas (that doesn't move)
+ */
+ ca = document.getElementById("axes")
+ co = ca.getContext('2d');
+
+
+ /**
+ * This sets the smaller canvas to cover the whole of the charts left gutter
+ */
+ ca.width = line.Get('chart.gutter.left') + 1;
+
+
+ RGraph.Clear(ca, 'white');
+
+
+ /**
+ * This draws the static axis
+ */
+
+ co.beginPath();
+ co.moveTo(line.Get('chart.gutter.left'), line.Get('chart.gutter.top'));
+ co.lineTo(line.Get('chart.gutter.left'), line.canvas.height - line.Get('chart.gutter.bottom'));
+
+ // Draw the tickmarks on the axis
+ var numTicks = 10;
+ for (var i=0; i<=numTicks; ++i) {
+ co.moveTo(line.Get('chart.gutter.left'), line.Get('chart.gutter.top') + (((line.canvas.height - line.Get('chart.gutter.top') - line.Get('chart.gutter.bottom')) / numTicks) * i));
+ co.lineTo(line.Get('chart.gutter.left') - 3, line.Get('chart.gutter.top') + (((line.canvas.height - line.Get('chart.gutter.top') - line.Get('chart.gutter.bottom')) / numTicks) * i));
+ }
+
+ co.stroke();
+
+
+
+ /**
+ * This draws the labels for the static axis
+ */
+ co.beginPath();
+ var color = 'black';
+ var size = 10;
+
+ for (var i=0; i<5; ++i) {
+ co.fillStyle = color;
+ co.textAlign = 'right';
+ co.textBaseline = 'middle';
+ var h = line.canvas.height - line.Get('chart.gutter.top') - line.Get('chart.gutter.bottom');
+
+ RGraph.Text(co, 'Verdana', size, line.Get('chart.gutter.left') - 4, line.Get('chart.gutter.top') + (h * (i/5)), line.max - (line.max * (i/5)));
+ }
+
+ // Draw zero
+ RGraph.Text(co,
+ 'Verdana',
+ size,
+ line.Get('chart.gutter.left') - 4,
+ 165,
+ '0');
+ co.fill();
+ }
+ </script>
+
+ A static Y axis is useful if you have a wide chart but limited space. Whilst not part of the RGraph libraries itself, it can be
+ achieved with a little HTML, like the chart shown. The HTML and the script to achieve this is shown below.
+ It involves placing an extra canvas above the chart with the Y axis drawn on it. This canvas doesn't
+ move when the main canvas scrolls left and right.
+
+ <p />
+
+ <b>Note:</b> Because Firefox doesn't support the event.offsetX and event.offsetY properties and they have to be simulated,
+ scrolling in conjunction with tooltips in this case and this browser doesn't work.
+
+ <pre class="code">
+&lt;div style="position: relative; float: right; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px"&gt;
+ &lt;!-- The width here is set further down the page in script --&gt;
+ &lt;canvas id="axes" width="0" height="200" style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 100"&gt;&lt;/canvas&gt;
+ &lt;div style="width: 600px; overflow: auto"&gt;
+ &lt;canvas id="cvs" width="1000" height="200"&gt;&lt;/canvas&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+&lt;script&gt;
+ window.onload = function ()
+ {
+ /**
+ * This is the script that draws the chart
+ */
+ line = new RGraph.Line('cvs', [3,15,22,26,28,24,22,25,23,24,26,23,24,25,27,28,29,26,23,22,24,21,24,25]);
+ line.Set('chart.noaxes', true); // We draw the Y axis ourselves
+ line.Set('chart.gutter.top', 25);
+ line.Set('chart.gutter.bottom', 35);
+ line.Set('chart.gutter.left', 50);
+ line.Set('chart.hmargin', 5);
+ line.Set('chart.linewidth', 3);
+ line.Set('chart.shadow', true);
+ line.Set('chart.shadow.offsetx', 0);
+ line.Set('chart.shadow.offsety', 0);
+ line.Set('chart.shadow.blur', 15);
+ line.Set('chart.shadow.color', 'red');
+ line.Set('chart.text.angle', 15);
+ line.Set('chart.tooltips', [
+ 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December',
+ 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'
+ ]);
+ line.Set('chart.labels', [
+ '','Feb 09', 'Mar 09','Apr 09','May 09','Jun 09','Jul 09','Aug 09','Sep 09','Oct 09','Nov 09', 'Dec 09',
+ 'Jan 10', 'Feb 10', 'Mar 10','Apr 10','May 10','Jun 10','Jul 10','Aug 10','Sep 10','Oct 10','Nov 10', 'Dec 10'
+ ]);
+ line.Draw();
+
+
+
+ /**
+ * And this is the script that draws the left axis, on the other canvas (that doesn't move)
+ */
+ ca = document.getElementById("axes")
+ co = ca.getContext('2d');
+
+
+ /**
+ * This sets the smaller canvas to cover the whole of the charts left gutter
+ */
+ ca.width = line.Get('chart.gutter.left') + 1;
+
+
+ RGraph.Clear(ca, 'white');
+
+
+ /**
+ * This draws the static axis
+ */
+ co.beginPath();
+ co.moveTo(line.Get('chart.gutter.left'), line.Get('chart.gutter.top'));
+ co.lineTo(line.Get('chart.gutter.left'), line.canvas.height - line.Get('chart.gutter.bottom'));
+
+ // Draw the tickmarks on the axis
+ var numTicks = 10;
+ for (var i=0; i<=numTicks; ++i) {
+ co.moveTo(line.Get('chart.gutter.left'), line.Get('chart.gutter.top') + (((ca.height - line.Get('chart.gutter.top') - line.Get('chart.gutter.bottom')) / numTicks) * i));
+ co.lineTo(line.Get('chart.gutter.left') - 3, line.Get('chart.gutter.top') + (((ca.height - line.Get('chart.gutter.top') - line.Get('chart.gutter.bottom')) / numTicks) * i));
+ }
+
+ co.stroke();
+
+
+
+ /**
+ * This draws the labels for the static axis
+ */
+ co.beginPath();
+ var color = 'black';
+ var size = 10;
+
+ for (var i=0; i<5; ++i) {
+ co.fillStyle = color;
+ co.textAlign = 'right';
+ co.textBaseline = 'middle';
+ var h = line.canvas.height - line.Get('chart.gutter.top') - line.Get('chart.gutter.bottom');
+
+ RGraph.Text(co,
+ 'Verdana',
+ size,
+ line.Get('chart.gutter.left') - 4,
+ line.Get('chart.gutter.top') + (h * (i/5)),
+ line.max - (line.max * (i/5)));
+ }
+ co.fill();
+ }
+&lt;/script&gt;
+</pre>
+ <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
+
+
+ <br clear="all" />
+ <br clear="all" />
+
+
+ <!-- This chart is an example of how you can eliminate the gutter white space by translating before you draw the chart. -->
+
+ <a name="reducing.white.space"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>Reducing white space</h4>
+
+ <canvas id="myc" width="600" height="250" style="float: right; border: dashed 1px gray; margin-right: 10px"></canvas>
+
+ <script>
+ ShowGraphTwo = function ()
+ {
+
+ var arg1 = [73, 65, 76, 75, 69, 73, 54, 61, 89, 77];
+ var arg2 = [264, 240, 240, 256, 200, 208, 240, 216, 248, 240]
+
+ var line1 = new RGraph.Line('myc', arg1 , arg2);
+ line1.Set('chart.colors', ['red', 'silver']);
+ line1.Set('chart.background.barcolor1', 'white');
+ line1.Set('chart.background.barcolor2', 'white');
+ line1.Set('chart.labels', ['Jan 2000',
+ 'Feb 2001',
+ 'Mar 2002',
+ 'Apr 2003',
+ 'May 2004',
+ 'Jun 2005',
+ 'Jul 2006',
+ 'Aug 2007',
+ 'Sep 2008',
+ 'Oct 2009'])
+ line1.Set('chart.filled', true);
+ line1.Set('chart.fillstyle', ['#fcc', '#cfc']);
+ line1.Set('chart.gutter.top', 5);
+ line1.Set('chart.gutter.bottom', 55);
+ line1.Set('chart.gutter.left', 55);
+ line1.Set('chart.gutter.right', 35);
+ line1.Set('chart.background.grid', true);
+ line1.Set('chart.ymax', 365)
+ line1.Set('chart.yaxispos', 'right');
+ line1.Set('chart.title.xaxis', 'Month');
+ line1.Set('chart.title.yaxis', 'Temperature');
+ line1.Set('chart.title.xaxis.pos', -0.3);
+ line1.Set('chart.title.yaxis.pos', 0.5);
+ line1.Set('chart.text.angle', 30);
+ line1.Set('chart.tooltips', [
+ 'January 2000','February 2001','March 2002','April 2003','May 2004','June 2005','July 2006','August 2007','September 2008','October 2009',
+ 'January 2000','February 2001','March 2002','April 2003','May 2004','June 2005','July 2006','August 2007','September 2008','October 2009'
+ ]);
+ line1.Draw();
+ }
+
+ window.onload = function ()
+ {
+ ShowGraphOne();
+ ShowGraphTwo();
+ }
+ </script>
+
+ <p>
+ New in June 2011 is the ability to set the gutters independently. This removes the necessity to translate
+ and adjust the coordinates to get more space and is far more straight-forward. The new properties are:
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>chart.gutter.left</li>
+ <li>chart.gutter.right</li>
+ <li>chart.gutter.top</li>
+ <li>chart.gutter.bottom</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ You can read more about this change <a href="gutters.html"><b>here</b></a>.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <br clear="all" />
+
+
+ <a name="in.graph"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>In-graph labels</h4>
+
+ <p>
+ As well as an array of strings, like this:
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="code">obj.Set('chart.labels.ingraph', ['First label','Second label']);</pre>
+
+ <p>
+ The string can also be an array, consisting of color and placement information, like this:
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="code">obj.Set('chart.labels.ingraph', ['First label',<span style="color: green">['Second label', 'red', 'yellow', -1, 50]</span> ]);</pre>
+
+
+ <p>
+ You can read more information about this <a href="ingraph.html">here</a>.
+ </p>
+
+ <a name="shorthand.ingraph.labels"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>Shorthand for in-graph labels</h4>
+ <p>
+ Instead of providing a full array of <i>null</i> elements for in-graph labels which may get a little unwieldy,
+ you can instead specify an integer that specifies how many elements to skip. Like this:
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="code">line.Set('chart.labels.ingraph', [6, 'July', 3, 'November']);</pre>
+
+ <br clear="all" />
+ <br clear="all" />
+
+ <a name="dom2.events"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>DOM2 Event handlers</h4>
+ <p>
+ All the charts have now (1st October 2010) been converted to DOM2 for tooltips event registration. This allows them to
+ be far more co-operative if you're using events. Tooltips will not be compatible with MSIE8 - the charts will still be
+ drawn, albeit without tooltips.
+ </p>
+
+
+
+ <br clear="all" />
+
+
+
+
+ <a name="data.types"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>Data types</h4>
+ <p>
+ If your data values aren't the correct type - ie numbers - it can cause problems. Pay particular attention to this
+ when you're getting your data from data sources which may be classed as strings, such as JSON or AJAX requests.
+ </p>
+
+
+
+
+ <a name="create.your.own"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>Creating your own chart type</h4>
+ <p>
+ If you wish to create your own chart type, there is a skeleton file
+ <a href="../libraries/RGraph.skeleton.js" target="_blank"><b>here</b></a> that you can use as a starting point.
+ This file contains the bare bones of an RGraph object, such as the .Get() and .Set() methods, as well as examples
+ of common properties.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <a name="world.map"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>World map</h4>
+ <p>
+ There is no function in RGraph to do mapping, either of the World or a smaller region. If this is what you want then you
+ may be interested in this HTML5 canvas based mapping system:
+ <a href="http://joncom.be/code/excanvas-world-map/" target="_blank">http://joncom.be/code/excanvas-world-map/</a>
+ </p>
+
+
+ <a name="text"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>Adding text to your charts</h4>
+ <p>
+ You can add arbitrary text to your charts by using the RGraph API. For example you could use this code after the call to .Draw():
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="code">
+function DrawSubTitle (obj)
+{
+ var context = obj.context;
+
+ context.beginPath();
+ context.fillStyle = 'gray';
+ RGraph.Text(context,
+ 'Verdana',
+ 7,
+ obj.canvas.width / 2,
+ obj.Get('chart.gutter.top') - 6,
+ 'The subtitle',
+ 'center',
+ 'center');
+ context.fill();
+}
+
+DrawSubTitle(myLine);
+</pre>
+
+ <a name="crosshairs"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>Crosshairs</h4>
+
+ <div style="width: 600px; float: right">
+ <canvas id="scatter_crosshairs" width="600" height="250">[No canvas support]</canvas>
+ <input type="text" style="margin-left: 25px; width: 550px" id="crosshairs.out" />
+ </div>
+
+ <script>
+ var data = [[84,68],[45,65],[185,54],[222,62],[354,45],[153,21]];
+
+ var scatter = new RGraph.Scatter('scatter_crosshairs', data);
+ scatter.Set('chart.xmax', 365);
+ scatter.Set('chart.labels', ['Q1','Q2','Q3','Q4']);
+
+ /**
+ * Configure the crosshairs
+ */
+ scatter.Set('chart.crosshairs', true);
+ scatter.Set('chart.crosshairs.coords', true);
+ scatter.Set('chart.crosshairs.coords.labels.x', 'Day');
+ scatter.Set('chart.crosshairs.coords.labels.y', 'Amount');
+ scatter.Set('chart.crosshairs.coords.fixed', false);
+ scatter.Set('chart.crosshairs.color', 'gray');
+ scatter.Set('chart.crosshairs.linewidth', 5);
+
+ scatter.Draw();
+
+ /**
+ * Now add the custom event listener that updates the text box with the coordinates
+ */
+ function myFunc (obj)
+ {
+ var x = obj.canvas.__crosshairs_x__;
+ var y = obj.canvas.__crosshairs_y__;
+
+ document.getElementById("crosshairs.out").value = x + ',' + y;
+ }
+ RGraph.AddCustomEventListener(scatter, 'oncrosshairs', myFunc);
+ </script>
+
+ <p>
+ Some charts type have the ability to use crosshairs. The supported charts are:
+ </p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>Bar charts</li>
+ <li>Line charts</li>
+ <li>Scatter charts</li>
+ <li>Waterfall charts</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>
+ There are various options that control the crosshairs, though because some apply to the readout, they are only applicable to
+ the Scatter chart. The crosshairs can be customised by stipulating the linewidth, the color and whether only the horizontal,
+ vertical or both lines are shown.
+ </p>
+
+ <h4>Crosshairs and the Scatter chart</h4>
+ <p>
+ Because the X axis is scaled, the Scatter chart has the extra ability of having a coordinates readout when
+ the crosshairs are in use. This is shown in the example above. The appropriate properties are:
+ </p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>obj.canvas.__crosshairs_x__</li>
+ <li>obj.canvas.__crosshairs_y__</li>
+ <li>obj.canvas.__crosshairs_labels__ (this is the coordinates readout)</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>
+ In the above example the coordinates are put in the text input by using the custom event <i>oncrosshairs</i>. This is as
+ follows:
+ </p>
+
+ <pre class="code">
+function myFunc (obj)
+{
+ var x = obj.canvas.__crosshairs_x__;
+ var y = obj.canvas.__crosshairs_y__;
+
+ document.getElementById("crosshairs.out").value = x + ',' + y;
+}
+RGraph.AddCustomEventListener(scatter, 'oncrosshairs', myFunc);
+</pre>
+
+ <a name="known.issues"></a>
+ <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />
+ <h4>Known issues</h4>
+
+ <p>
+ There's a few known issues documented <a href="issues.html">here</a>
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p />
+</body>
+</html> \ No newline at end of file